Self-Management and Recovery Training (SMART) is a method of overcoming substance use disorder. However, while most people might be familiar with 12-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous, SMART is a relatively new approach to recovery. SMART helps people overcome their addiction by teaching them how to spot the negative thoughts that lead to adverse outcomes. Thanks to therapeutic methods, alumni of SMART programs tend to control their urges over the long term and eventually achieve full recovery. SMART is a highly scientific approach to overcoming addiction. Thanks to their dedication to scientific principles, the group constantly updates its methods when new information becomes available.
SMART recovery is quite different from twelve-step programs. In these programs, the focus is on asking for help from an external entity. These programs are also very religious and promote spirituality and belief in a higher power in their attendees. SMART believes in the power of the individual and, as such, approaches the recovery process differently. They try to empower their members to take action instead of waiting for something to happen. They encourage discussions and questions about recovery and teach practical methods of avoiding relapse. SMART provides a readily available peer support network that helps to hold recovering individuals accountable. The support network is crucial in ensuring that a person knows others care about them as they go through the stages of recovery.
Concepts of Mutual Support and Assistance
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Mutual support is one of the core tenets of SMART. The community can be a crucial factor in helping a person overcome substance use disorder. The SMART community provides that support in the form of others who are going through the same problem. Many attendees of SMART recovery will highlight that the approach is unique in that it gives the person the power to make their own decisions and control their lives through conscious decision-making. Unfortunately, the ability to make decisions for oneself is only part of the equation. The other half of the issue is having the support of a group. Mutual aid in the SMART world means being there for others who are also in the program.
This mutual support doesn’t even have to be in person. Many mutual support groups are formed through zoom meetings and incorporate SMART attendees from different parts of the country. Addiction recovery requires a person to focus on themselves for an extended period. Without the perspective a person will get from this mutual support, it can be all too easy to lose oneself in one’s recovery journey.
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What Are the Stages Of SMART Recovery?
Similar to 12-step programs, SMART programs also have distinct stages of recovery. These are:
- Precontemplation: individuals in this stage tend to be unaware that they have a problem or might be in denial of their issue. They might go to great lengths to avoid facing the problem head-on.
- Contemplation: Patients look at the advantages and disadvantages of remaining in their current lifestyle or changing and recovering from their substance use disorder. They do this by building a cost/benefit analysis.
- Determination/Preparation: Recovery is not something that happens overnight, and it will require a lot of planning and foresight. Here, patients determine whether they want to change more things in their lives and potentially prepare a change plan worksheet.
- Action: Patients in this stage accept that they need to change their behavior and seek out ways to do so. Some of the most common methods include seeking help from professionals, relying on group therapy and support, or utilizing self-help. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution, and each person has to find the ones that work best for them.
- Maintenance: After a few months, a person’s behavior may adapt to their current situation. At this point, they may be seeking ways of ensuring that they remain away from the substance. Maintenance allows them to figure out how to manage their current situation best so they don’t feel the need to use the substance again.
- Graduation/Exit: Patients have the option of graduating or exiting the SMART program once they achieve a certain level of success. Some patients wait for longer to do this than others, depending on how much of an assistance the program has been to them.
- Relapse: Occasionally, relapse does happen, but it’s essential to manage these situations. SMART recovery understands that these things happen, and they have ways to help a person cope with the feelings that accompany such a state.